Mfundo Zosankha Njira Zomangirira Ndi Zida Zomangira

Kusankha njira zomangira

1.Mfundo za kusankha njira zomangira

(1) Njira yomangirira yosankhidwa iyenera kutsata mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a chomangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yomangirirachomangira.

(2) Njira yomangira iyenera kukhala yosavuta, yodalirika, komanso yosavuta kuyang'ana, ndipo zida zofunikira ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kupezeka mosavuta.

(3) Kubwerezabwereza kwa ntchito yofulumira ya njira yokhazikika kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zokonzekera.

2.Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya njira zomangira

(1) Kumangirira: Kumangirira ndi njira yomangirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamanja, zida zamakina kapena zida zamakina.

(2) Pulagi ndi kukoka: Njira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwa pulagi ndi kukoka kuti kumangirire zigawozo pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa mapangidwe.

(3) Kuwotcherera: Kuwotcherera ndi njira yomangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito gwero la kutentha kuti isakanize zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo pamodzi.

(4) Riveting: Riveting imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito ma rivets, zomangira, mtedza kapena ma bolts kuti amangirire zigawo ndi nyundo, kukanikiza kapena kumangitsa makina.

(5) Kumanga: Kumangirira ndi njira yomangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zomatira kulumikiza zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo pamodzi.

Chidaskusankha

1.Mfundo posankha zida

(1) Zida zomwe zasankhidwa ziyenera kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika komanso kukwaniritsa mtengo wofunikira wa chomangira.

(2) Zida za chidacho ziyenera kupirira mphamvu zofunikira ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa chomangira.

(3) Zida ziyenera kupeputsa ntchito, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.

2.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri

(1) Wrench: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangitsa, kuchotsa ndi kusintha ma bolts, mtedza ndi zomangira.

(2) Nyundo: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhwimitsa ma riveti, mtedza, ndi mabawuti. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kupanikizika kwa fasteners.

(3) Pliers: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa, kukhazikitsa ndikusintha mtedza, mabawuti ndi zomangira. Ma pliers ambiri amakhala ndi nsagwada zingapo zosinthika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.

(4) Wrench: Chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera, kutseka ndi kukonza zomangira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira mwachangu zomangira ndikusintha kuthamanga kwa bawuti.

(5) Zida zokhomera: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mabawuti, mtedza, ndi zomangira, ndipo zimatha kukonza bwino ndikumanga zomangira molondola.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira zomangira ndi zida zapitilira kuwonekera.Integrated misomalindimfuti za msomalizidatuluka ngati zida zatsopano zomangira. Ndi ntchito yawo yosavuta, chitetezo chapamwamba, ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu, mwamsanga analowa mumsika ndipo anakhala zida zomangira zotchuka kwambiri pakalipano.